Introduction of the Master’s Program

Watershed Science and Engineering (Watershed Management)

Program Overview

The Master of Science (M.Sc.) Program in Watershed Science and Engineering is a graduate-level academic and research-oriented program offered within the field of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, under the supervision of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The revised curriculum of this program was officially reviewed and approved during the 61st Session of the Educational Planning Commission on March 9, 2016 (9/12/1394).

Following its approval, this curriculum replaced previous Master’s programs in watershed-related disciplines. The curriculum has been formally communicated to all universities and higher education and research institutions operating in accordance with the Ministry’s regulations and is enforceable for students admitted from the date of approval onward.

Nature and Objectives of the Program

Watershed Science and Engineering is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the integrated management of land, water, and related natural resources within watershed systems. The Master’s program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive scientific and applied understanding of watershed processes, resource conservation, and sustainable development.

The main objectives of the Master’s Program in Watershed Science and Engineering include:

• Developing scientific knowledge of hydrological, geomorphological, soil, and ecological processes within watersheds.
• Training specialists capable of planning, designing, implementing, and evaluating watershed management and soil and water conservation projects.
• Enhancing students’ ability to apply modern technologies and analytical tools in watershed studies.
• Preparing qualified graduates for professional, executive, and research roles in watershed and natural resource management.

Program Structure and Duration

The duration and structure of the Master’s program are determined in accordance with the rules and academic regulations of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The program is typically completed within four academic semesters (two years).

The curriculum consists of:

• Coursework, including compulsory and elective specialized courses.
• A Master’s Thesis, which involves conducting independent research under the supervision of a faculty advisor.

Successful completion of both components is required for graduation.

Importance and Necessity of the Program

Rapid population growth, increased land-use changes, soil erosion, flood occurrences, sedimentation of reservoirs, and climate variability have significantly intensified pressure on watershed resources, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Sustainable management of watersheds requires a scientific, integrated, and multidisciplinary approach.

This program addresses these challenges by emphasizing:

• Conservation of soil and water resources.
• Flood control and erosion mitigation.
• Sustainable land management and rehabilitation of degraded watersheds.
• Long-term planning to balance environmental protection with socio-economic development.

Admission Requirements

Admission to the Master’s Program in Watershed Science and Engineering is conducted in accordance with the regulations and admission policies of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Academic Courses

The Master’s curriculum includes a range of specialized and interdisciplinary courses designed to strengthen students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Courses are selected from the approved list based on the study plan and departmental guidelines.

Typical courses include:

• Principles of Watershed Management
• Soil and Water Conservation
• Watershed Hydrology
• Flood Management and Control
• Erosion and Sediment Processes
• Watershed Planning and Evaluation
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing in Watershed Studies
• Special Topics in Watershed Science

Graduate Competencies and Career Prospects

Graduates of the Master’s Program in Watershed Science and Engineering acquire the scientific knowledge and technical skills necessary for employment in various sectors, including:

• Governmental organizations related to watershed management, natural resources, and environmental protection.
• Research institutes and academic centers.
• Engineering consulting firms involved in watershed planning, flood control, and soil and water conservation projects.
• Regional and national planning organizations.

Graduates are prepared to contribute effectively to sustainable watershed development and evidence-based decision-making processes.

Concluding Remarks

The Master’s Program in Watershed Science and Engineering is a multidisciplinary and practice-oriented academic program that integrates scientific foundations with applied watershed management approaches. By focusing on sustainable use of soil and water resources, system-based planning, and modern analytical techniques, the program plays a key role in addressing environmental challenges and supporting sustainable development in watershed regions.